Changes in OB GYN Billing Global Periods: What You Need to Know
Only one specific area has been modified. In 2025, new telehealth CPT codes were introduced; however, the adoption by Medicare remains limited. Being aware of these updates safeguards your revenue and ensures compliance, as improper obstetric global billing consistently ranks among the leading causes of claim denials. What is a Global Period in OB GYN? Global-period billing includes prenatal, delivery, and postpartum services consolidated into a single bundled reimbursement for obstetrical care. Instead of billing individually for each prenatal appointment, delivery, and postpartum care, you submit one all-encompassing code that addresses the complete pregnancy experience from the initial prenatal visit to the concluding postpartum examination. The global package typically includes postpartum care for six weeks following delivery, after which additional visits necessitate separate billing. This is distinct from surgical global periods that utilize specific day counts, such as 10-day or 90-day periods. OB-GYN global billing encompasses the entire range of routine pregnancy care, irrespective of duration. Core Codes You Need to Know Global Package Codes Utilize when your practice provides comprehensive pregnancy care: 59510: Cesarean delivery with complete care. 59610: Vaginal birth after previous cesarean with complete care. 59618: Cesarean after attempted VBAC with complete care. Component Codes Utilize when you only manage part of the pregnancy care: 59409/59514: Delivery only (vaginal/cesarean). 59425: Antepartum care, 4-6 visits. 59426: Antepartum care, 7+ visits. 59430: Postpartum care only. Decision Rule: Did you only manage certain aspects while other providers took care of different parts? Utilize component codes. New Telehealth CPT Codes with Limited Medicare Recognition New CPT codes have been introduced for the year 2025, which include 98000-98007 (audio-video), 98008-98015 (audio-only), and 98016 (brief communication). These codes inherently represent telehealth services and do not necessitate modifier 95. However, Medicare currently acknowledges only 98016; 98000-98015 are not reimbursable by Medicare (although some commercial plans may cover them). Virtual consultations that are included in standard prenatal or postpartum care continue to be part of the global package. They cannot be billed separately merely because they are performed through telehealth. However, telehealth consultations for complications or issues that fall outside the standard global package may be billed separately using the relevant evaluation and management codes or code 98016 when applicable. What Did NOT Change? CPT codes remain unchanged from 2024. Global package regulations have not altered. Bundling principles remain consistent. The regulations regarding split and shared visits will persist from 2024, upholding the same substantive portion requirements and the use of modifier FS (applicable only to facility settings). Services that were eligible for separate billing in 2024 will remain eligible for separate billing in 2025. Telehealth Rules for 2025 Bundled services will remain bundled irrespective of the delivery method. Routine prenatal telehealth appointments, virtual postpartum check-ups, and standard pregnancy education sessions held online are encompassed within your global package payment. What Can You Bill Separately? Telehealth visits addressing complications. Virtual care for unrelated medical issues. Coding Requirements Utilize service code 02 for alternative telehealth locations or 10 for a patient’s residence. For traditional E/M codes, most commercial insurers require modifier 95, although Medicare requirements differ by MAC. The recently introduced telehealth CPT codes (98000-98015) do not necessitate the use of modifier 95, as telehealth is inherently encompassed within the code description; nevertheless, it is crucial to highlight that Medicare does not recognize these codes. Important Note Medicare’s expanded telehealth flexibilities (including home as the originating site) are effective until September 30, 2025. Code 98016 supersedes HCPCS G2012 for brief communications. Making the Right Choice: Global vs Component Codes Use Global Codes When Your practice manages the entire pregnancy. Use Component Codes When The patient transitions between practices. You only perform delivery without providing prenatal care. Another practice manages postpartum care. Real Examples A patient moves to a different location during pregnancy: The initial practice charges for the antepartum code, whereas the new practice charges for the global code. Hospital delivery involving a different obstetric group: The prenatal practice charges for the antepartum code, while the hospital group charges for the delivery-only code. You handle the call and provide an unknown patient: Charge the delivery-only code. Essential Modifiers for 2025 Essential Modifiers You Should Use Modifier 25: Significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure (note that this modifier is often misapplied in OB claims, so ensure proper documentation). Modifier 95: Telehealth services when utilizing traditional E/M codes (not required for new telehealth-specific CPT codes). Modifiers That Don’t Belong on OB Claims Modifier 90: Laboratory services for reference (not applicable during global periods). Modifier 91: Laboratory tests repeated (not applicable during global periods). These laboratory modifiers are irrelevant to obstetric global billing and can cause confusion in claims. Understanding Various Payer Requirements Medicare’s Strategy for OB Global Billing Medicare employs the “MMM” indicator for obstetric global packages, setting them apart from surgical global periods. Telehealth coverage remains available until September 30, 2025, allowing patients to access services from home without geographic limitations. Commercial Insurance Differences Many insurers align with Medicare’s guidelines but may exhibit particular variations: The precise number of postpartum visits included. Distinct telehealth stipulations. State-specific regulations (such as North Carolina’s new F-codes effective after July 1, 2025). It is essential to confirm the policies of individual payers instead of presuming consistent coverage. How to Accurately Bill for OB/GYN in 2025? Standard Pregnancy Care The patient receives comprehensive prenatal care, undergoes delivery, and completes postpartum care within your practice. Code: Employ the correct global code (59400, 59510, etc.) Mid-Pregnancy Transfer If a patient transfers to your practice at 28 weeks, you will provide continuous care and delivery. Code: Apply the global code as you have delivered significant antepartum care along with the delivery. Telehealth for Postpartum Complications Should a patient experience postpartum depression necessitating a virtual consultation beyond standard care? Code: Utilize the appropriate E/M code